- ����ƽ�
ӣ������15ƪ���ȡ�
�������ճ�ѧϰ�������������у������˶��ӵ���һщ�ƚͼ���ľ���ʰɣ������еľ���ʾ���ѡ�ã�ǡ�����֣��ܳ�ֱ���˼����飬ʹ�������ԡ����ǵö�ѧ����щ�������������с��������ӣ�����ʣ�ϣ���դ������������
ӣ������1
����1. some of the stories(����) were mildly amusing(��ȥ��).
����a) slightly(��) b) hardly(������)
����c) faintly(ģ���أ�������) d) sufficiently(��ֵ�)
��������.a.mildly�ļ�������ϊ���º͵أ� ������mildly�ھ�������amusing(��ȥ��)�����mildly�ھ��еĵ���ϊ�������� ���a�ǵ𰸡�
����mildly �c gently �º͵�
����mildly �c slightly �c a little - somewhat����
����hardly �c rarely �c scarcely - seldom ������
����faintly �c dimly ����
����amusing �c funny �c interesting ��ȥ��
����sufficiently �c adequately - enough ��ֵ�
����precise �c accurate �c exact ��ȷ��
����polish �c shine ����
����elementary �c primary �����ģ�������
����change �c alter �c modify �c adapt - adjust �ı�
����be adapted to �c be accustomed �c be used to��ӧ�ˡ�, ϰ���ˡ�
����2. the advertising(���ģ� ���) company(��˾) was surprised(�е����ȵ�) by the adverse public(���ڵ�) reaction to (��...�ķ�ӳ)the poster(����).
����a)delayed(�ӳٵ�`) b)quick(��ģ� ���ݵģ� ���õ�)
����c) positive (�϶��ģ������ģ� ���ե�) d) unfavorable(��˳���ģ� �෴�ģ����˲�����)
����������d. adverse�ĵ���ϵ�һ�� ���������ϊ���жեģ� �෴�ġ��� ���d�ǵ𰸡�
ӣ������2
���������---vocal, oral, spoken, colloquial
����vocal(adj.)---�������ġ���ָӵ�з�����������
����verbal(adj.)---���դǵġ�����ʽ���ָ��ͷ�������ʽӣ����ҳ��ʾ��ͷ���
����oral(adj.)---������ġ���ָ��ͷ����ͽ�����
����spoken(adj.)---������ġ���ָ��ͷ����ͽ�������ʱ��oralһ��������
������spoken���թ��ɸ������ݴʣ���ʾ��һ���ض���ʽ������
����colloquial(adj.)---������ġ���ָ��ͨ�ġ�����ʽ��ͨ�����ԡ�
������:the snake is not a vocal creature.
�����߲��ƿ������
����he was very vocal in his objections.
�����ڷ���ʱ��ɤ�źܴ�
����let's have oral practice.
��������������ͷ��ϰ��
����you had an oral examination, didn't you?
�����㿼�˿��ԣ�����
����this word is used in spoken language.
������������ڿ��
����she is a soft-spoken woman.
��������һ��˵����͵�ů�ˡ�
����this is a colloquial expression.
��������ͨ�����
����he studies english colloquial style.
�������о��������ӣ�
���������---view, scenery, scene, sight
����view(n.)---����ɫ�����ձ����ָŀ���������ľ�ɫ��
����scenery(n.)---����ɫ��,���⾰����ָһ���ط�����һ�����ҵ�.�����⾰����ò��
����scene(n.)---����ɫ��������viewͨ�ã�������������е��˼�����
����sight(n.)---���⾰������ָ�˹�������������ʷ���������ĵ�����
������:there is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.
�����������ùݵĵ��ڿ��կ���������ɽ����
����it was our first view of the ocean.
�����������ǵ�һ�ο�������
����the scenery of this country is unparalleled.
����������ҵķ羰�����ױȡ�
����the train moved slowly south through flat, drab mainline scenery.
����������������羰������ζ�ĵ���������������ʻȥ��
����the boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.
�������еĵ�ֻ���������ľ�ɫ��
����the scene of sunset was very beautiful.
��������ľ�ɫ�ƿdz����ġ�
����we will go and see the sights of new york.
��������ҫȥ����ŧլ����ʤ��
����the imperial palace is one of the sights of china.
�����ʹ����й���ʤ֮һ��
��������ӣ���-����ӣ����ص��ѵ�ع�֮��
��������ӣ����ص��ѵ�ع�֮��
����little,no,some, �����ρ�
����i have read all the book (that) you gave me.
����4)���дʱ� the only, the very, the same, the last ����ʱ��
����he is the only person that i want to talk to.
����5)���дʼ�����������ʱ��they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
�������д��dz�ʾ�ص�ʱ,ҫ���ݴӿ��ν�ﶯ���ǽ���ļ��dz�����ġ�����ǽ���ľ���that(which),������where��
����this is the house where he lived last year.
����this is the house that (which) he visited last year.
������no sooner��than��hardly��when�����ĵӿ��ʾ���ա����͡������������еķ���һ���ù�ȥ���ʱ,�ӿ��ù�ȥʱ;��������һ�㵹װ,��������had�ᵽǰ�档���磺hardly had i entered the room when i heard a loud noise.
��������������ʱ,��ν���䡣here it is. here he comes.
����������״��ϊ��ʾ�ص�ľ�ʴ���ʱҳ��������ȫ����װ��
����south of the city lies a big steel factory.
����from the valley came a frightening sound.
�����������ھ���ʱ,��װ�ṹϊ������ ��ϵ���� �����
����present at the meeting were professor white,professor smith and many other guests.
����gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the chinese people.
����among the goods are christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
����he has been to beijing. so have i.
����li wei can��t answer the question. neither can i.
�������ֵ�װ
��������ʡ��if����������״��ӿ䡣had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.
����3.���ڡ����ݴ�(�����ʡ�����) as(though)�������ò�״��ӿ��с����磺pretty as she is ,she is not clever.
����try as he would, he might fail again.
��������ӿ�ı���������,������ǰ�����κιڴʡ�
����child as he was, he had to make a living.
��������no sooner��than��,hardly��when��not until�ľ����с�not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
��������never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once�ȴʿ�ͷ�ľ��ӡ�
����never shall i do this again.
����little did he know who the woman was.
����6.������only��ͷ�ľ���(only���θ���,��ʶ����״��ӿ�ʱ)��only this afternoon did i finish the novel.
����only in this way can you master english.
����only when he told me did i realize what trouble he was in.
�������only����ĵ��鲻��״��,���õ�װ��
����only wang ling knows this.
��������ijщ��ʾףը�ľ��ӡ�may you succeed!ף��ɹ�!
����stomach��stomachs��a german��three germans,
����an american��two americans��man cook - men cooks;
����papers ��ֽ, �ļ� manners��ò drinks����
����in a word ����֮?in other words ���仰˵
����have words with ��ij�˳���
����have a few words (a word) with sb.��ij��˵���仰
����the crowd were running for their lives��
ӣ������3
��������,�ۼ�
����agglomerate v.���ۣ���� | clot n.���飬v.ʹ���ɿ� | coagulate v.���ᣬʹ����
����coagulant n.����� | cohesive adj.���۵ģ������ | congeal v.���ᣬ���� | curd n.����
����curdle v.ʹ���ᣬ��� | gore n.��ѫ��ѫ�� | coacervate v ����?
����concretion n ����(��)����ʯ������ | accumulate v.���ۣ����� | aggregation n.�ۼ����ܺ�
����amass v.���� | conglomerate v.���ۣ����� | congregate v.�ۼ�������
����converge v.��ۣ�������һ�� | herd n.��ⱥ��v.�ۼ������� | muster v.�ټ����ۼ�
����group v �ۺ�,��ⱥ
������լ,��ͬ,э��
����contract n.��լ����ͬ | covenant n.��լ��v.���鱣֤
����deed n.��ϊ��(���ػ������)��լ��֤�� | indenture n.��լ����ͬ
����muniments n.���ݣ����� | bond n ���,ծȯ,��լv ��� | concord n.��������լ
����pact n.э������լ | treaty n ��լ,̸�� | compact n.��ͬ��э�� | agreement n.һ�£�э��
����protocol n.�⽻���,э��
��������,����
����flabby adj.(����)�����ģ���־������ | flaccid adj.�ɳ۵ģ�������
����flaggy adj.��ή�ģ����������� | floppy adj.�����ģ�˥����
����limber adj.(����)�����ģ������� | limp v.���� adj.�����ģ�������
����lissom adj.��̬���ŵģ������� | lithe adj.�����ģ���������` | pliable adj.�����,������
����velvety adj �����⻬�ģ�ˬ�ڵ�? | suppleness n ������,����,˳�� | ductility n��չ��,������,����
ӣ������4
��������,����,����
����grate v.ĥ�飬ʹ�˷��� | fantod n ������� | fidget v.�������� n.����֮��
����fidgety adj.����ģ�������. | fret v.n.(ʹ)���꣬���� | fretful adj.�����
����dysphoria n ���겻�� | upset v �߸�,�ʒ�,ʹ�ķ� | inquietude n.���ǣ�����
����qualm n.�ɾ壬���ų��� | restive adj.�������ģ��������� | uptight adj.���dz����ģ����ŵ�
����tenterhooks n �������� | uneasiness n ������,����,�ִ� | catatonic adj ����֢��
����overwrought adj.���ź��ȵģ��˷ܹ��ȵ� | hypertension n ��ѫѹ,���ƚ���
�������,������
����alteration n.�ı䣬��� | capricious adj.�仯���ģ����ե� | diversity n.�������仯��ǧ
����flux n.��ǩ�����ϵı仯 | vicissitudes n.(������)ʢ˥����ǩ
����inconstant adj.���ģ����� | kaleidoscopic adj.ǧ���� | malleable adj.���ܵģ��ı��
����mercurial adj.�ʊ�ģ����õ� | variability n.�仯�ԣ��仯��
����checkered adj ��������;���ڱ仯��,�ม����` | labile a ��������,�����仯��
����quirky a ����,��������,���ե� | protean a ǧ����,�仯������
����erratic adj.�������� �źֵ� | volatile adj.�������ģ��ӷ��ե� | fitified adj ��������?
����flighty adj �ḡ�ģ���������? | temperamental adj.����ģ�ϲŭ����
����fickle adj.(�����������)�ױ�ģ����ᶨ�� | whimsical adj.�źֵģ������쿪��
����whimsy n.�ź֣������쿪 | whim n.��䣬����ͷ
ӣ������5
����jump(v.)---����������ծ������ͨ�����ָ�ӵ������𣬻��һƽ�����¡�
����leap(v.)---�����𡱣�����ծ����ָ���ܴ��������������?���ú�����֮�⡣�������
����skip(v.)---����������ծ����ָ������ɵ���ծ�����红���ǻ�с����ļ���������
����spring(v.)---����������ծ����ָ�������е��ե�ͻȼ��ծ��
������:they jumped for joy when they heard the news.
����������������ϣ�����˵�����������
����it is dangerous to jump off a moving train.
����������ʻʱ�������ǻ�σ�յġ�
����they leaped lightly over the stream.
����������ݵ�������сϫ��
����the young deer were leaping about in the meadow.
����с¹�ڲݵ��ϵ�����ծ��
����girls like to skip rope.
����ů��ϲ��������
����lamps like to skip across the meadow.
����с��ϲ���ڲݵ��ϻ���������
����a boy sprang from his seat.
����һ���к�ͻȼ����λ������������
����he sprang out of bed when the alarm went off.
�������������죬���ӵ�����������
����journey, excursion, expedition, tour, trip, travel, voyage
����journey(n.)---�����с�,���ó̡�����ͨ���ָ½���ϵ�զ�����с�
����excursion(n.)---�����с�������ʽ��ָ���ϻ�½���ϵķ��������
����expedition(n.)---�����с���ָϊijһ�ض�ŀ�ķ���֯�ļ��σ�յ�զ����
����tour(n.)---�����ρ���ָ;��������ط�������ͣ���ĺ۹�������
����trip(n.)---�����с���ָ�����ж��ķ̾�������,
����ǿ����·��������ʱ������ߵ�·�̡�
����travel(n.)---�����с������ø�����ʽ����ָ���и���,
������ʾ���е�·;զ,ʱ�䳤��
����voyage(n.)---�����с�����ָ����ϳ��ĺ�������, ҳ��ָ̫�����с�
������:at first i was afraid the long journey would be too much for her.
��������ҵ���������������զ��·��
����i wish you a good journey.
����(ף��)һ·ƽ����
����the family made a weekend excursion to a camp ground.
����ȫ����ĩȥ��ӫ�����с�
����the whole excursion took ten hours.
����������;���λ���ʮ��сʱ��
����my brother was once a member of the mount everest expedition.
�����ҵܵ���������������ɽ�ӵķ�ա��
����our country has sent several parties of people on an expedition to
����antarctic.
�����ҹ������˼����˵��ϼ�̽�ա�
����we went on a guided tour of italy that included stops at
����milan,venice,florence and rome.
���������ڵ��εĵ����������������, ��������,����˹,����������������
����they are now making a bridal tour.
�������������»����с�
����i go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes.
�����������ϰ�, ·�ϻ�40���ӡ�
����i can't afford a trip to europe.
�����ҹ�������ȥŷ�����εķ��á�
����this trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.
������ϊ����ѩ, ����ȡ���ˡ�
����the travels of marco polo is one of the most interesting books that
����i have ever read.
�������ɲ����μ�������ƽ������������˼��һ���顣
����is he back from his travels yet?
������������������?
����he made a long ocean voyage to africa.
������զ��ȥ�˷��ޡ�
����we made a rough voyage from london to australia.
������������һ�δ������ĵ����ǵļ�ຽ�с�
����jail, prison
����jail(n.)---����������ӣ����ƴ��ϊgoal����ӣ��ָ���¼���,
����������ָ���ݷ���������˻�δ���о����˵�������?��������;
��������ҳָ������
����prison(n.)---����������ָ���͵ļ�������ָ������̵��ﷸ?�ȴ���������ɷ�?��²�ȵĵط���
������:they have birdsong in jail.
�������ǰѳ���ѻ�����
����the court committed a prisoner to jail.
�����÷�ͥ���ﷸͷ�������
����the thief was sent to prison for a year.
�����ǹ�с͵���д�һ������
����he came out of prison.
�����������ˡ�
����utter, express, ronounce
����utter(v.)---��˵������ָ�����κ����ü���������ǿ����������������ͻȼ�ժͱ����ԡ�
����express(v.)---��˵������ָ�����ա����լ���˼�����顣
����pronounce(v.)---��˵�����������������ɱ�ʾ�˵ķ���������з�������������ʽ�����у�ָ����?���еȡ�
������:she uttered a scream of terror when she saw a snake.
������������һ����ʱ, ������һ�����µļ�с�
����the old man uttered a sigh in the dark room.
��������ڵ����������˷���һ��̾ϣ��
����it can not be expressed by words.
��������������������(�����դ�)��
����can you express yourself in english?
����������ӣ����������˼��?
����my baby can pronounce this word without any difficulty.
�����һ��ӷ������û���κ����ѡ�
����i now pronounce judgement on the issue.
������������������һ����������
��������ӣ���-����ӣ����ص��ѵ�ع�֮��
��������ӣ����ص��ѵ�ع�֮��
����little,no,some, �����ρ�
����i have read all the book (that) you gave me.
����4)���дʱ� the only, the very, the same, the last ����ʱ��
����he is the only person that i want to talk to.
����5)���дʼ�����������ʱ��they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
�������д��dz�ʾ�ص�ʱ,ҫ���ݴӿ��ν�ﶯ���ǽ���ļ��dz�����ġ�����ǽ���ľ���that(which),������where��
����this is the house where he lived last year.
����this is the house that (which) he visited last year.
������no sooner��than��hardly��when�����ĵӿ��ʾ���ա����͡������������еķ���һ���ù�ȥ���ʱ,�ӿ��ù�ȥʱ;��������һ�㵹װ,��������had�ᵽǰ�档���磺hardly had i entered the room when i heard a loud noise.
��������������ʱ,��ν���䡣here it is. here he comes.
����������״��ϊ��ʾ�ص�ľ�ʴ���ʱҳ��������ȫ����װ��
����from the valley came a frightening sound.
�����������ھ���ʱ,��װ�ṹϊ������ ��ϵ���� �����
����present at the meeting were professor white,professor smith and many other guests.
����gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the chinese people.
����among the goods are christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
����he has been to beijing. so have i.
����li wei can��t answer the question. neither can i.
�������ֵ�װ
��������ʡ��if����������״��ӿ䡣had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.
����3.���ڡ����ݴ�(�����ʡ�����) as(though)�������ò�״��ӿ��с����磺pretty as she is ,she is not clever.
����try as he would, he might fail again.
��������ӿ�ı���������,������ǰ�����κιڴʡ�
����child as he was, he had to make a living.
��������no sooner��than��,hardly��when��not until�ľ����с�not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
��������never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once�ȴʿ�ͷ�ľ��ӡ�
����never shall i do this again.
����little did he know who the woman was.
����6.������only��ͷ�ľ���(only���θ���,��ʶ����״��ӿ�ʱ)��only this afternoon did i finish the novel.
����only in this way can you master english.
����only when he told me did i realize what trouble he was in.
�������only����ĵ��鲻��״��,���õ�װ��
����only wang ling knows this.
��������ijщ��ʾףը�ľ��ӡ�may you succeed!ף��ɹ�!
����stomach��stomachs��a german��three germans,
����an american��two americans��man cook - men cooks;
����papers ��ֽ, �ļ� manners��ò drinks����
����in a word ����֮?in other words ���仰˵
����have words with ��ij�˳���
����have a few words (a word) with sb.��ij��˵���仰
����the crowd were running for their lives��
����ijщ��������, ��people, police, cattle��, ֻ����������, ν�ﶯ�ʱ����ø�����the police are searching for him.
��������ӣ���-����ӣ����ص��ѵ�ع�֮��
��������ӣ����ص��ѵ�ع�֮��
����d that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.
����he demanded that we (should) start right away.
������advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request�����ʵı���ӿ��ͬλ��ӿ�,��ν�ﶯ��ҫ�����������ľṹ��(should)������ԭ�ρ������磺we all agreed to his suggestion that we(should) go to beijing for sightseeing.
����my idea is that we (should) do exercises first.
������feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make�ȴʺ�ij�������,����ʽ����to��������щ���������ɱ����ṹʱ,�ͱ����to�����磺i often hear him sing the song.
����he is often heard to sing the song.
����ע�⣺����ʽ�����ڽ��but, except, besides����ʱ,�����щ���֮ǰ����ϊ����do�ĸ�����ʽ,��ô,��щ��ʺ�ij���ʽ����to,����ҫ��to.�磺
����she could do nothing but cry.
����what do you like to do besides swim?
����i have no choice but to go.
����������ij���ʽ����dz����ﶯ��,���߲���ʽ�����ε����ʻ�����dz���ʽ�����ĵص㡢���ߵ�,����ʽ����������ӧ�ľ�ʡ����磺he is looking for a room to live in.
����there is nothing to worry about.
����please give me a knife to cut with.
����there / it is no use/ good/ not any use/ good/ useless doing sth.
�������ʺ�����ö�����������,�������ò���ʽ:
����admit,appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention,mind,miss,practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, can��t help, can��t stand(������)�ȡ�
����i tried not to go there.(���跨��ȥ���)
����i tried doing it again.(�������ָ���һ�ρ�)]
����mean to do ����... mean doing���...
����i mean to come early today.(�ҵ��������щ����)
����missing the train means waiting for another hour.
����(�������˻���ζ���ٵ�һ��сʱ��)
����allow, advise, forbid, permit
����we don��t allow smoking here. we don��t allow students to smoke.
��������need,require,want������ҫ����,�������������ı���ʱ,����ʾ�ĺ����dz�����,�����ö�����,��ʽ�ı���ʽ�����磺
����the window needs(requires, wants)cleaning(to be cleaned).
�����ڶ���devote to, look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, be used to, object to,thank you for, excuse me for �ⱥ�ķ���ҳ�����ö�������ʽ��i look forward to hearing from you soon.
����badly polluted, the water cannot be drunk.(ԭ��)
����being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.
����(ԭ��,ǿ��д�ĺ���,��ӧ�����ڷִ�һ�㱻��ʽ)
����having been deserted by his guide, he couldn��t find his way through the jungle.(ϊ��ǿ������ɵķ���)
����asked to stay, i couldn��t very well refuse.
�������� asked ������ζ�� having been asked, ҳ������ζ��when/since i was asked, ������ having been asked �ͳ��������塣
����������й�ȥ�ִʱ�ʾ��ʱ����ν�ﶯ������ʾ��ʱ����ͬ�����բ��ܴ�֮��ǿ������ν�ﶯ�ʵ����ڷִ���ɱ���ʽ�����磺
����covered with confusion, i left the room.�һܾ����뿪�˷��䡣
����united, we stand; divided, we fall. �ž���棬����������
����he used to live in london, use(d)n��t he /didn��t he?
����there used to be a cinema here before the war, use(d)n��t there /didn��t there?
����such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?
����he ought to be punished, oughtn��t he?
����������ʽ������,��ought we not��ʽ������:
����we ought to go, ought we not?��we ought to go ,should we not?
����������̬����must�ľ��ӱ�ʾ����,������ء���ʱ,���ʲ��ֲ�����mustn��t����ǰ��ǿ��������������ʋ�,���ʲ�����aren��t(isn��t)ʮ����,���磺you must be tired,aren��t you?���������ֵ�must��ʾ���б�ҫ��ʱ,�������ʾ䲿������needn��t�����磺you must go home right now, needn��t you?
������mustn��t ��ʾ��ֹʱ,�������ʲ���һ����must���磺
����you mustn��t walk on grass, must you?
����ǰ��ν�ﶯ����must have����ȥ�ִ�ʱ,��ǰ��ǿ���թ�ȥ������ʋ�(һ���й�ȥʱ��״��),���ʲ��ֵ�ν�ﶯ����didn��t������;��ǰ��ǿ�����������,���ʲ��ֵ�ν�ﶯ����haven��t(hasn��t)������, ���磺
����he must have met her yesterday, didn��t he?
����you must have seen the film, haven��t you?
����������ν�ﲿ�ֳ��ַ�ʱ(ǰ���),���ʲ������÷ṹ������:he is unfit for his office, isn��t he?
��������������ְ�����no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little,nowhere, nothing�ȷ���ʱ,���ʲ����ÿ϶���ʽ�����磺he is hardly 14 years old,is he?
��������������ֵ�����ϊeveryone,someone,no one�ȳ�������,�����ʲ��ֵ��������he,ҳ����they��
����everyone knows his job, doesn��t he?
����everyone knows their job,don��t they?
����no one was hurt,were they?
����i��m late, aren��t i?
����one can��t be too careful,can one(you)?
����have a cup of tea, will you?
����let��s go there,shall we? let us go there,will you?
����ͬλ��ӿ�������ʺ���,��һ��˵�������ʵľ������ݡ�����ͬλ��ӿ��������ҫ��fact, news, promise, idea, truth�ȡ����ӵ���that (����which)�����ӹ���how, when, where, why�ȡ����磺
����his delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.
����the news that our team has won the match is true.
����she asked the reason why there was a delay.
����������ֻ����whether������if��ʾ���ƿ��������:
����a)�ڱ���ӿ��ͬλ��ӿ��с����磺
����the question is whether the film is worth seeing.
����the news whether our team has won the match is unknown.
����b)������ӿ���,ֻ����it����ʽ����ʱ,whether��if������������ӿ�,����,ҳֻ����whether�����磺
����whether we shall attend the meeting hasn��t been decided yet.
����it hasn��t been decided whether(if)we shall attend the meeting.
����c)�ڽ��֮��(�����������ʡ��)���磺
����it all depends (on) whether they will support us.
����d)����ֱ�ӹ����ʲ���ʽʱ��
����he doesn��t know whether to stay or not.
����e)�������or not ʱ��
����we didn��t know whether or not she was ready.
����f)�����ò�״��ӿ�,ֻ����whether��
����whether you like it or not, you must do it well.
����g)��if����������ʱ�����磺please let me know if you like it.
�����þ���������˼��������������ƿ�ϲ������
�����������ϲ��,������ҡ�������whether�Ϳ��ա��⡣
���������漸������±����á�that����������ӿ䣺
����1)���д��dz������ʣ�all,few,little, much,something,nothing,anything�ȡ�all that we have to do is to practise every day.
����2)���дʱ������ʻ����ݴ���������ρ�
����the first lesson that i learned will never be forgotten.
����3)���дʱ�all,any,every, each, few,
��������ӣ���-����ӣ����ص��ѵ�ع�֮һ
��������ӣ����ص��ѵ�ع�֮һ
������νһ�³������⣺
����five minutes is enough to do this exercise��
����each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future��
����more than one student has seen the film.
����many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
����more members than one are against your plan.
����һщ���������ֹ��ɵ����ʱ�ʾ�����������ʱ, ν��ͨ���ø�����ʽ��glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors�ȡ�
���������������a kind of , a pair of , a series of�ȼ����ʹ���ʱ, ν�ﶯ��һ���õ�����ʽ��a pair of shoes was on the desk��
���������������ָ����ͬһ���ˡ�ͬһ�����ͬһ����ʱ, ν�ﶯ���õ�����ʽ, ��ʱand���������û�йڴʡ�����:
����truth and honesty is the best policy��
����the girl��s teacher and friend is a young doctor��
����to love and to be loved is the great happiness.
����going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
����a knife and fork is on the table.
����������������as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to�������ĵ���ʱ, ��ν�ﶯ�ʵĵ�������������ĵ�����������������:
����the teacher as well as the students was excited��
����the room with its furniture was rented��
����a (great) number of���ο�����������, ν�ﶯ���ø���; a great deal of,a large amount of ���β���������, �����������ʱ, ν�ﶯ���õ�����
������ϵ����who, that, which���ڶ���ӿ���������ʱ, ��ν�ﶯ�ʵ���ӧ��������дʵ���һ�¡�����:
����those who want to go please sign your names here��
����some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun��
�������ڡ��·ݡ����ڡ����ա����ա�һ�����͡�ѧ�����ƣ����ࡢ������������ǰһ�㲻�ӹڴʡ�
����1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter
�������ݴʵ�˳��
����ϵ����be��grow��get��become��feel��appear��prove��seem��look��keep��smell��taste��sound��turn��remain���� �������ݴ�(��������ǰ���������ں�) ��״���ݴ� ��с�����̡��ߵ͵����� �¾� ��ɫ ���� ����
����those three beautiful large square old brown wood table
����ijщ��a-�������ݴ����磺afraid��alike��alone��asleep��awake, alive ��ֻ��������,���������
����ijщ��-ly��β�ĵ������ݴʶ����ǹ��ʣ�friendly��lively�� lovely��lonely��likely��deadly��silly��orderly, timely�ȡ�
����1)close�ӽ��� closely��ϸ�أ����е�
����2)free ��ѵ� freely���ɵ�,������
����3)hardŭ���� hardly������
����4)late ������ lately ����
����5)most ��,�dz� mostly��ҫ��
����6)wide�����أ���ֵ� widely�㷺��
����7)high�� highly�߶ȵأ��dz���
����8)deep��� deeply��������ġ��
����9)loud������ loudly������(�������ֵ���˼)
����10)near�ڽ� nearly����
����bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least
������ʾһ��������һ��ʱ���á�less��ԭ����than���ľṹ��ʾ��this room is less beautiful than that one��
������ʾһ��������һ����.�̶ȼ�����ʱ�����ڱƚϼ�ǰ�ӱ�ʾ�̶ȵ�״��磺even��a lot��a bit��a little��still��much��far, yet, by far�����σ�he works even harder than before��
����ע��:by far ͨ������ǿ����������ڱƚϼ�ʱ,һ����ڱƚϼ��ĺ���, �����ǰ��,ӧ�ڶ����м�ӡ�the����
����he is taller by far than his brother.
����he is by far the taller of the two brothers.
����ijщ��-or��β�����ݴʽ��бƚ�ʱ����to����than��superior��junior��senior�ȡ�
����he is superior to mr wang in mathematics��
�����ڱƚθӿ���ϊ�˱����ظ�ͨ����that(those)��one(ones)����ǰ����ֵ����ʡ�thatָ�one�ȿ�ָ�ˣ�ҳ��ָ�that�ɴ���������ʵ����ͳ��������ʣ���oneֻ�ܴ���������ʡ����磺
����the book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk��
����a box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood��
������ʾ�����ıƚϼ������¼��־���:
����a is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of b.
����the new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.
����������¥��������¥���ı���(�ı���)���۸�������
����a is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as b.
����asia is four times as large as europe.������ŷ���ı���
����a is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than b.
��������:your school is three times bigger than ours.
�������ǵ�ѧу�����ǵ�ѧу��������
������ʾ���������� twice �� double��
������ʾ����̶߳ȡ������ݴʣ���excellent��extreme��perfect�ȣ�û�������ҳ�����ñƚϼ���
���������������ǰ��many��few������������ǰ��much��little�ȱ�ʾ�������ݴ�ʱ������so������such���磺
����i��ve had so many falls that i��m black and blue all over.
����mr white got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.
������little����ʾ��������ʾ��с������˼ʱ,����such����:
����they are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.
����6)almost��nearly
������very, pretty, not����nearly, ����almost�����磺
����i��m not nearly ready.
������any, no, none, neverǰ��almost, ����nearly�����磺
����i almost never see her.
����need ��ʾ����ҫ�����롱,����̬����ʱ,�����ڷ�����ʾ��с��ڿ϶�����һ����must, have to, ought to��should ���档���磺
����you needn��t come so early.
����need i finish the work today? ����yes, you must.
����ע�⣺needn��t have done����ʾ����������ij�¶�ʵ��������ij�¡������磺you needn��t have waited for me.
������should have done����ʾӧ��������ʵ����û��������
����you should have started earlier.
������ought to have done����ʾ��ȥӧ��ij�¶�ʵ��δ����
����you ought to have helped him (but you didn��t)
�����鱨�ı���,с˵����ڽ��ܳ���һ������ʱ��
������ʾ�о�,ը����״̬��ijщ������have, be, hear, see, like�ȴ�һ�㲻�ý���ʱ��
������щ������ʽ���������ṹ,����ʾ��������˼���������пɺ� well, easily �ȸ������õij����ﶯ��sell,wash,write,read,clean,cook�ȡ����磺
����the cloth washes well.�ⲽ�ܾ�θ��
����the new product sells well.���²�ʒ�ܳ�����
����the pen writes well.��֧�ʺܺ�д��
�����ڶ��� arrange,command, demand, desire,insist, order,propose, request, require, suggest�ⱥ���ı���ӿ����á�(should)�� ����ԭ�ρ�(��������)���磺
����we suggested that we (should) have a meeting.
����we insisted that they (should) go with us.
����the doctor ordere
��������ӣ���-����ӣ�������5
��������ӣ�������5
�����߿���ƶ�ѵ�
����1.alter v. �ı�,�ķ�,���
����2.burst vi.n. ͻȼ����,����
����3.dispose vi. ����;����;���;����(of)
����4.blast n. ��ը;���� vi. ը,ը��
����5.consume v. ����,�ľ�
����6.split v. ����;����;���� a.�ѿ���
����7.spit v. ��(��һ��);����
����8.spill v. ���,����,����
����9.slip v. ����,����;����
����10.slide v. ����,���� n. ����;�õ�ƭ
����11.bacteria n. ϸ��
����12.breed n. ��,ʒ�� v. ��ֳ,����
����13.budget n. Ԥ�� v. ��Ԥ��,������
����14.candidate n. ��ѡ��
����15.campus n. у
����16.liberal a. ������;�ḻ��;���ɵ�
����17.transform v. ת��,���;�任
����18.transmit v. ����,����;����
����19.transplant v. ��ֲ
����20.transport vt. ���� n. ����,���乤��
����21.shift v. ת��;ת��;ת��
����22.vary v. �仯,�ı�;ʹ������
����23.vanish vi. ����,����
����24.swallow v. ����,���� n. ����
����25.suspicion n. ����,����
����26.suspicious a. ���ɵ�,���ɵ�
����27.mild a. ��ů��,ů�͵�;�����,ζ����
����28.tender a. �����;������
����29.nuisance n. ����,����(���˻�����)
����30.insignificant a. �������,�������ص�
����31.accelerate vt. ����,�ٽ�
����32.absolute a. ���ե�,��������;��ȫ��
����33.boundary n. �ֽ���,�߽�
����34.brake n. ɲ��,�ƶ��� v. ɲס(��)
����35.catalog n. ŀ¼(��) v. ��ŀ
����36.vague a. ģ����,����ȷ��
����37.vain n. ͽ��,��
����38.extinct a. �����,ϩ���
����39.extraordinary a. ��ƽ����,�ر��,
����40.extreme a. ���ȵ�,���˵� n. ����,����
����41.agent n. ������,������;����,ԭ��
����42.alcohol n. ���ƾ�������,�ƾ�
����43.appeal n./vi. ����,����
����44.appreciate vt. ����,��ʶ,����
����45.approve v. ��,ͬ��,��
����46.stimulate vt. �̼�,����
����47.acquire vt. ȡ��,���;ѧ��
����48.accomplish vt .���,����;ʵ��
����49.network n. ��״��;������;����
����50.tide n. ��ϫ;����
����51.tidy a. �����,�����
����52.trace vt. ��,�ҵ� n. �ۼ�,�ټ�
����53.torture n./vt. ����,��ĥ
����54.wander vi. ����,�й�
����55.wax n. ��
����56.weave v. ֯,��
����57.preserve v. ����,����,����,��
����61. abuse v. ����,ű��;á��
����62. academic a. ѧ����;;�о�ժ��
����63. academy n. (�ߵ�)ר��ժу;ѧ��
����64. battery n. ���(��)
����65. barrier n. �ϰ�;����
����66. cargo n. (�����ɻ���װ�ص�)����
����67. career n. ����,ְҵ
����68. vessel n. ����;����,����;ѫ��
����69. vertical a. ��ֱ��
����70. oblige v. ��ʹ,���;ʹ�м�
����71. obscure a. ����,ģ��
����72. extent n. �̶�,��χ,��с,��
����73. exterior n. �ⲿ,��� a. �ⲿ��,�����
����74. external a. �ⲿ��,�����,�����
����75. petrol n. ����
����76. petroleum n. ʯ��
����77. delay vt./n. �ƴ�,����,����
����78. decay vi. ����,����
����79. decent a. ������,�����
����80. route n. ·;·��;����
����81. ruin v. �ٻ�,�ƻ� n. ����,[pl.]����
����82. sake n. ե��,����
����83. satellite n. ����
����84. scale n. ��с,��ģ;�ȼ�;�̶�
����85. temple n. ����
����86. tedious a. ���,������,
����87. tend vi.����,����
����88. tendency n.����,����
����89. ultimate a. ����,���յ� n. ����
����90. undergo v. ����,����
����91. abundant a. �ḻ��,��ԣ��,������
����92. adopt v. ����;����;����
����93. adapt vi. ��ӧ,�ı�,��д vt. ʹ��ӧ
����94. bachelor n. ѧʿ,ѧʿѧλ;������
����95. casual a. żȼ��,;��ʱ��;����ʽ��
����96. trap n. ����,ȧ�� v. �����岶
����97. vacant a. �յ�,δռ�õ�
����98. vacuum n. ���,���������
����99. oral a. ��ͷ��,������,�ڵ�
����100. optics n. (��������ͬ��)��ѧ
��������ӣ���-����ӣ�������6
��������ӣ�������6
����101. organ n. ����,����
����102. excess n. ����,����,��ʣ
����103. expel v. ����,����,�ϳ�
����104. expend v. ����
����105. expenditure n. ֧��,����;����
����106. expense n. ����,����
����107. expensive a. ��ǯ���;�۸�߹��
����108. expand v. ����,����;չ��,����
����109. expansion n. ����,����;��չ,����
����110. private a. ˽�˵�,���˵�
����111. individual a. �����,������ n. ����,����
����112. personal a. ���˵�,˽�˵�;���ե�
����114. personnel [�ܳ�]��աա�����²���
����115. the pacific ocean ̫ƽ��
����116. the atlantic ocean ������
����117. the arctic ocean ������
����118. the antarctic ocean �ϱ���
����119. grant vt. ����,ͬ��,��
����119. grand a. ��ΰ��,׳����,�ش��
����120. invade v. ����,����,��ϯ
����121. acid n. ��,�������� a. ���;��̵�
����122. acknowledge v. ����;��л
����123. balcony n. ��̨
����124. calculate vt. ����,����
����125. calendar n. ����,����
����126. optimistic a. �ֹ�
����127. optional a. ������ѡ��,��ǿ�ƶ�
����128. outstanding a. �ܳ���,ͻ����,���ŵ�
����129. export n. ����(��) v. ����,���
����130. import n. ����(��) v. ����,����
����131. impose vt. ��...��ǿ(on);����,����
����132. religion n. �ڽ�,�ڽ�����
����133. religious a. �ڽ̵�
����134. victim n. ����ʒ,�ܺ���
����135. video n. ����,��ƶ a. ���ӵ�,¼���
����136. videotape n. ¼��ŵ�
����v. ��...¼��¼�����
����137. offend v. ð��,����
����138. bother v. ���,�鷳
����139. interfere v. ����,����,����
����140. internal a. �ڲ���,���ڵ�
����141. beforehand ad. Ԥ��,����
����142. racial a. ���ֵ������
����143. radiation n. ������,����
����144. radical a.������;������
����145. range n. ����,��χ
����v. (��ij��χ��)�䶯
����146. wonder n. ����,�漣
����v. ��֪��,��...�е��ɻ�
����147. isolate vt. ʹ����,ʹ����
����148. issue n. ����,���۵�;
��������,(����)һ��
����149. hollow a. �յ�,�пյ�,�����
����150. hook n. �� vt. ��ס
����151. adequate a. �ʵ���;�㹻
����152. adhere vi. ճ��,����;����,���
����153. ban vt. ȡ��,��ֹ
����154. capture vt. ��²,����
����155. valid a. ��ч��,�и��ݵ�;������
����156. valley n. ɽ��,ͽ��
����157. consistent a. ��̶� һ�µ�
����158. continuous a. ������,����(����)
����159. continual a. ���ϵ�,ƶ����
����160. explode v. ��ը;����;����
����161. exploit v. ����;����,����
����162. explore v. ��̽
����163. explosion n. ��ը;����;����
����164. explosive a. ��ը��;�����������۵�
����165. remote a. ңզ��,ƫƨ��
����166. removal n. ��ȥ,����
����167. render vt. ʹ��,��ʹ
����167. render vt.�ʵ�, �黹, ��ɫ, �㱨, ��ʹ, ����, ����, ʵʩvi.���貹��n.����, ��ˢ, ���
����168. precaution n. Ԥ��,����,����
����169. idle a. ��ɢ��,�������µ�
����170. identify vt. �ϳ�,����
����171. identify n. ����;����,����
����172. poverty n. ƶ��
����173. resistant a. (to)�ֿ���,
������...��,��...��
����174. resolve vt. ���;����,����
����175. barrel n. ͱ
����176. bargain n. ���˻� vi. �ּۻ���
����177. coarse a. �ֵ�,�ֲڵ�,���ӵ�
����178. coach n. ����;��;��������
����179. code n. ��,����,����
����180. coil n. ��ȧ v. ��,����
����181. adult n. ������
����182. advertise v. ϊ...�����
����183. advertisement n. ���
����184. agency n. ������,������
����185. focus v. (ʹ)�ۼ�
����n. ����,����,�۽�
����186. forbid vt. ����,��ֹ
����187. debate n./v. ����,����
����188. debt n. ƿծ
����189. decade n. ʮ��
����190. enclose vt. χס;��...װ���ŷ�
����191. encounter vt./n. ����,�
����192. globe n. ����,����;������
����193. global a. ȫ���;�ܵ�
����194. scan vt. ϸ��;ɨ��;���
����195. scandal n. ����,����
����196. significance n. ����;��ҫ��
����197. subsequent a. ����,������
����198. virtue n. ����,�ŵ�
����199. virtual a. ʵ���ϵ�,��ʵ�ϵ�
����200. orient vt. ʹ��ӧ
����(to,toward)ʹ���� n. ����
ӣ������6
����encourage ? urge ? inspire ? spur ����
����(b���ѷ�)7. some of the stories(����) were mildly amusing(��ȥ��).
����a) slightly(��) b) hardly(������)
����c) faintly(ģ���أ�������) d) sufficiently(��ֵ�)
����7.a.mildly�ļ�������ϊ���º͵أ� ������mildly�ھ�������amusing(��ȥ��)
�������mildly�ھ��еĵ���ϊ�������� ���a�ǵ𰸡�
����mildly ? gently �º͵�
����mildly ? slightly ? a little - somewhat����
����hardly ? rarely ? scarcely - seldom ������
����faintly ? dimly ����
����amusing ? funny ? interesting ��ȥ��
����sufficiently ? adequately - enough ��ֵ�
����precise ? accurate ? exact ��ȷ��.
����polish ? shine ����
����elementary ? primary �����ģ�������
����change ? alter ? modify ? adapt - adjust �ı�
����be adapted to ? be accustomed ? be used to��ӧ�ˡ�, ϰ���ˡ�
����5. (a ���ѷ�) the advertising(���ģ� ���) company(��˾) was surprised(�е����ȵ�) by the adverse public(���ڵ�) reaction to (��...�ķ�ӳ)the poster(����).
����a)delayed(�ӳٵ�) b) quick(��ģ� ���ݵģ� ���õ�)
����c) positive (�϶��ģ������ģ� ���ե�) d) unfavorable(��˳���ģ� �෴�ģ����˲�����)
����5.d. adverse�ĵ���ϵ�һ�� ���������ϊ���жեģ� �෴�ġ��� ���d�ǵ𰸡�
ӣ������7
����1. ability n. ���������죬����to do sth.
����capability n. ���ܣ������ԣ����� to do/of doing sth.
����capacity n. ������dz�ܣ�����to do/for doing sth.
����2. able adj. �ܸɵģ���������.to do sth.
����capable adj. ��ʤ�εģ��п��ܵ�of doing sth.
����competent adj. ��ʤ�εģ���ӳ��~ to do/for sth.
����qualified adj. �����ʸ�/������for sth./in doing sth.
����3. absence n. ȱϯ�����ڣ�ȱ��
����lack n. ȱ�٣�û��
����want n. ��ҫ��ȱ��
����4. accept vt. ����
����receive vt. �յ�
����5. accident n. �����¹ʣ��ֻ�
����incident n. �¼����±䣬�¶�
����event n. ���£��ش��¼�
����occurrence n. żȼ����֮��
ӣ������8
��������,����,̽��
����plod v.�ز���,������ | tramp v.�ز��ߣ��� ���� | trek n.v.�� ���� | trudge v.����
����ford n.dz̲��ˮdz���洦v.��ˮ | wade v.��ˮ | excursion n.��;���� | jaunt v.�̳�����
����safari n.�������у���;���� | itinerary n.�г̱�������·�� | travelogue n.���м��ţ��μ�
����wanderlust n.���������� | pilgrimage n ��ʥ֮��v ����,��ʥ | expedition n.զ��,̽��
����explore v.̽��,̽�� | exploration n.̽��,�о� | spelunker n ̽����ѩ��,�о���ѩ��
����ǿ׳,����
����brawny adj.(��)ǿ׳�� | craggy adj.���ͱڵģ���׳�� | hardy adj.�ͺ��ġ�ǿ׳��
����robust adj.��׳�� | sinewy adj.����ģ�ǿ׳������` | stalwart adj.��׳�ģ��ᶨ��
����stocky adj.���ֵģ���׳�� | stout adj.���ֵģ�ǿ׳�� | hale adj ǿ׳��?
����beefy adj ǿ׳�ģ���ʵ��? | hefty adj ǿ׳�ģ����ص�? | tonicity n ǿ׳��ǿ��������?
����burly a ��ʵ��,��׳��,��ֱ�� | sturdy adj.(����)ǿ���ģ���ʵ��
����virile adj.���������ģ��۽��� | virility n.�۾����ɷ��� | potent adj.ǿ������
����puissant adj.ǿ������,ǿ���
ӣ������9
����ְ��ӣ��������ر�����ʴ��龫ѡ
����(a���ѷ�)6. it is said that (��˵...)the house(����) along(����) the street(�ֵ�) will be demolished.
����a)pulled down(��٣� ʹ����) b) rebuilt(�ؽ�)
����c) renovated (��������) d) constructed (���죬����)
����6.a. demolish�ļ�������ϊ���ٻ��� ��٣� �ʒ������ھ����иô��ա�����̬����ʽ���֣� ������ǿ��ӵ�����ṹ(the house along the street/�ֵ����եķ���)�� ��� demolish�ھ��еĵ���ϊ����١��� ���a�ǵ𰸡�
������ṹ����(it����)��
����it is said/reported/required that����˵/�ݱ���/��ҫ��...
������ҫ���յ���ؽ���ʴ��飺
����build �c put up �c construct ����
����(a���ѷ�)7. the staff(ȫ��ְա) of the company(��˾) are always courteous and helpful(�������˵ģ� ���õ�).
����a) efficient (��ч�ʵģ� �ܸɵ�) b) respectable(ֵ����)
����c) well-informed(��ϣ��ͨ�ģ� ���ź㲩��) d) respectful (�����˵�, ����ò��)
����7. d. courteous���嵥һ�����������ϊ������ò�ġ��� ���d�ǵ𰸡�
������ҫ���յ���ؽ���ʴ��飺
����efficient �c able �c capable �ܸɵ�
����(a���ѷ�)8.the construction(��) of the railway(��·) is said to (��˵)have been terminated.
����a) resumed (���¿�ʼ) b) ended(�������յ�)
����c) suspended(��ͣ, �ݻ�������) d) cancelled (ȡ��)
����8.b. terminate�ĵ���ϵ�һ�� ���������ϊ�������� �� ���b�ǵ𰸡�
������ҫ���յ���ؽ���ʴ��飺
����cease �c complete �c end �c finish �c stop �c terminate(a��) ����
����(a���ѷ�) 9. it is postulated that population(�˿�) trends(����) have an effect on (��...��ӱ��)economic(���õ�) fluctuations(����).
����a) challenged(��ս�� ��...��ս�� ����) b) assumed(��ϊ�� �ٶ�)
����c) accepted(���ܣ�����) d) doubted (����)
����9. b. postulate�ļ�������ϊ��ҫ�� �ٶ��������b�ǵ𰸡�
������ҫ���յ���ؽ���ʴ��飺
����have an effect on��- have an impact on��- influence �c affect ӱ��
����(b���ѷ�) 10.when jack eventually(����) overtook the last(���ģ�����) truck(����) he pulled over to (�ѳ�����...)the inside lane(����ij���).
����a) skipped (������ծ�� ����) b) passed(ͨ���� ������ ����)
����c) reached (��� ����� ��χ) d) led (�쵼, ��ʹ��ǧ)
����10.b. overtake�ļ�������ϊ������;�����������b�ǵ𰸡�
������ҫ���յ���ؽ���ʴ��飺
����reach �c get to �c arrive at ����
����cause �c create �c bring about �c lead to ��ɣ�����
����(b���ѷ�)11. a deadly disease(����) has affected(ӱ��) these animals(����).
����a) contagious (��ⱦ�ե�) b) serious(����ģ����صģ������)
����c) fatal(������) d) worrying(���ǵģ� ���˵��ĵ�)
����11.c. deadly�ǵ���ʣ� ���������ϊ�������ġ��� ���c(������)�ǵ𰸡�
������ҫ���յ���ؽ���ʴ��飺
����contagious �c infectious ��ⱦ�ե�
����fatal �c deadly �c killing ������
����(b���ѷ�)12.with immense relief(���ɣ�(ʹ��)���ᣬ �ȼ�), i stopped(ֹͣ) running(����).
����a) much(����ģ�������) b)enormous(��ģ������)
����c) little (������ ���ٵģ�с�ģ� ����) d) extensive(���ģ�������)playground
����12.b. immense��`��������ϊ������ġ��� ���b�ǵ𰸡�
������ҫ���յ���ؽ���ʴ��飺
����much �c abundant �c a lot of �c plenty of �c a large amount of ������
����little �c small �c tiny с��
����little �c slightly �c somewhat ���� ����
����(a���ѷ�)13. contact(��ϵ) your doctor(ҽ��) if the cough(����) persists.
����a) insists (��֣� ǿ��) b) perseveres (���)
����c) continues(����������) d)resists (�������ֿ�)
����13.c. persist �ļ�������ϊ����֣� ��������persist �ھ����г䵱����״��ӿ��е�ν�������cough�� ���persist �ھ����еĵ���ϊ���������� ���c(����)�ǵ𰸡�
������ҫ���յ���ؽ���ʴ��飺
����insist on �c demand �c require �c request �c ask ҫ��
����(b���ѷ�)14.because of (��ϊ)the popularity(�ռ�������) of the region(����), it is advisable to book(Ԥ��) hotels in advance(Ԥ��).
����a) possible(���ܵ�) b) profitable (������)
����c) easy(���ģ����ʵ�) d)wise(���ǵ�)
����14.d. advisable���嵥һ�� ���������ϊ�����ǵġ��� ���d�ǵ𰸡�
������ҫ���յ���ؽ���ʴ��飺
����because of �c due to �c owing to �c thanks to ����
����advisable - wise �c clever �c sensible - bright ���ǵģ� ������
ӣ������10
��������������:
����ityn.����,����,����
����~bilityn.����,������,����
����~todo/cityn.����,dz��,����
����~todo/fordoingsth.
����adj.�ܸɵ�,��������
����~bleadj.��ʤ�ε�,�п��ܵ�
����~etentadj.��ʤ�ε�,(֪ʶ����)��ӳ��
����~todo/ifiedadj.�����ʸ�/������
����~forsth./indoingsth.
����ncen.ȱϯ,����,ȱ��(֤��,����)
����lack n.ȱ��,û��(����,����)
����wantn.��ҫ,ȱ��(֪ʶ,����)
����ptvt.����(�ɾܾ�)
����receivevt.(���ܾ���)�յ�
����dentn.�����¹�,�ֻ�
����incidentn.�¼�,�±�,(����)�¶�
����eventn.����,�ش��¼�
����occurrencen.żȼ����֮��
����6. accomplish vt.���
����achieve vt.���
����attain vt.�ﵽ
����7. accordingly adv.����,�ݴ�
����consequently adv.���,���
����hence adv.���,����,����
����therefore adv.���
����8. accurate adj.ȷ,��ȷ��
����exact adj.����ʵ/�������,ȷ�е�'
����precise adj.��ȷ���ܵ�,�ͻ������
����9. accuse v.�ظ�
����charge v.�ظ�
����scold v.��
����sentence v.�д�ͽ��
����10. acknowledge v.��������
����~ a secret admit v.����ը�����ȳ���
����~ a statement confess v.�θ�,�й�
����~ a crime����
ӣ������11
��������,�ź�,����
����bizarre adj.����ģ��źֵ�
����exotic adj.�����,���������
����freak n.�������adj.������
����novelty n.����(������)
����outlandish adj.��ֵģ��źֵ�
����prodigy n.����,�ƿ�֮��,���
����queer adj.��ֵģ�����
����quirk n.���£����
����serendipity n.���ڷ�������������츳
����singularity n.խ������
����vagary n.���룬�����쿪
����outre adj ��ֵģ��ĵ���?
����quaint a ���ŵ�`,������ȥ��,��ֵ�
����quirkiness n ��թ,����
����antic adj �źֵģ�����
����antics n.�źֻ����ķ���
����chimera n.����λ�
����crank n.�������źֵ���
����cranky adj.���ģ����ȵ�
����droll adj.�źֵģ���ц��
����eccentric adj.�źֵģ�������
����eccentricity n.���������
����erratic adj.�������� �źֵ�
����fantastic adj.�ֵ���,��ʵ�ʵ�
����grotesque adj.�ֵ��ģ��źֵ�
����monster n.��ȼ�������
����transmogrify v.��ùź֣�����
����wacky adj.(��ϊ��)�źֵģ�����
����weird adj.�źֵģ����ƶ�
����whim n.��䣬����ͷ
����whimsical adj.�źֵģ������쿪��
����whimsy n.�ź֣������쿪
����crotchet n ����ͷ��с��
����maggot n ���룬���룬����ͷ
����mannerism n ���ի���ֹ��ض��ظ������ʽ,���
����unearthly a �dz�����,���ص�,�����
����idiosyncrasy n.������ի���ϊ
����aberrant adj.խ��ģ��쳣��
����anomaly n.�쳣������
����preternatural adj.�쳣��,����ȼ��
����anomalous adj.�����ģ��������
����deviant adj.խ������ģ�������
����deviate v.խ�죬����
����maverick n.�����ߣ��뷨���ڲ�ͬ����
ӣ������12
����1. consideration����account���£� ���ǣ� ��ҫ���ǵ���� ����
����2. appalling����dreadful�����ģ� �������ŵ�
����3. anyhow����anyway������σ� ��֮
����4. achieved����attained��ɣ� �ﵽ
����5. account for����explain˵���� ռ�� ����� �÷�
����6. bearing����influence��у� ��ϵ�� ���棬 ����
����7. barren����bare�������ģ�ƶ�ģ� û�н����
����8. blend����mix���(��admix)
����9. concise����short and clear������.�� ������
����10. courteous����well-informed����ò�ģ� ǫ����
����11. credible����convincing���ŵģ� �ɿ���
����12. contended����argued������ ������ ����
����13. converted����changedʹת�䣬 ת��ʹ�����ı�����
����14. census����count�˿��ղ�
����15. conscientious����careful�����
����16. consolidated����strengthened�ӹ̵�; ��������
����17. contaminated����polluted��ⱦ
����18. accused of����charged with�ظ棬 ǵ�� ����
����19. allocated����assigned / distributed���ɣ� ����
����20. annoying����irritating���˵ģ� �����
����21. allocate����assign���ɣ� ����
����22. a branch����a division֦�� ��֦�� �ֲ����ֿƣ� ����
����23. abnormal����unusual�����ģ� ��̬��
ӣ������13
����1.���г�bike---bicycle
����2.��above ---on
����3.����father---dad
����4.��under---below
����5.����evening ---night
����6.����kid --- child
����7.˵speak--- talk/say
����8.����glad --- happy
����9.��fast --- quick
����10.����mother ---- mum
����11.��hear --- listen
����12.����below --- under
����13.��see--- watch/look
����14.��faster--- quick
����15.���hello--- hi
����16.��ӱmovie --- film
����17.����gift--- present
����18.�ɻ�plane--- airplane
����19.цlaugh--- smile
����20.��much--- many
����21.�̵�shop--- store
����22.сfew---little/small
����23.����hate---dislike
����24.��ʼbegin---start
����25.ѧϰlearn--- study
����26.��big--- large
����27.��ƭpicture ---photo
����28.����toilet��wc
����29.�γ�class ��lesson
����30.ÿ����everyone��everybody
����31.ÿ����glass ��cup
����32.ǯ��purse�� wallet
����33.��home��house
����34.����beautiful��pretty
����35.ͨ��usually��often
����36.�ա�near ��beside
����37.��garden ��park
����38.����desk ��table
����39.����river ��lake
����40.�ؼ�go home ��come home
����41.�ղ�amoment ago��just now
����42.������a lot of ��lots of �� many
����43.�ó�be good at��do well in
����44.��ȼof course ��sure
����45.����befrom��come from
����46.ɢ��take a walk ��go for a walk
����47.������take a bus��by bus
����48.��ҫwould like ��want
����49.ѱ��look for�� find
����50.��meeting---party
ӣ������14
����delay �c put off �c postpone �ƴ٣� ʹ����
����quick �c fast �c rapid �c prompt ��ģ�ѹ�ٵ�
����positive �c sure �c certain �϶��ģ� ȷ����
����favorable �c profitable (b��) �c beneficial ������
����reaction �c response ��ӧ
����surprise �c shock �c amaze �c astonish ʹ����
����6. (a���ѷ�) he impressed all his colleagues(ͬ��) as(��...����...(ӡ��)) a vigorous man in the prime of (����...�����ʱ��) his career(��ҵ��ְҵ).
����a)hot-tempered(���ӽ��ã������) b) healthy(�����ģ������ڽ�����)
����c) friendly (�ѻõ�) d) patient(���ˣ� ���͵ģ����ĵ�)
����6. b. vigorous�ļ�������ϊ��������ʢ�ģ���׳�ġ��� ���b�ĵ�����֮��ӽ���
����career �c profession �c occupation ְҵ
����strike �c impress ����ӡ��
����7. (b���ѷ�)data(����) from voyager(������) ii have presented(��...���) astronomers(����ѧ��) with a puzzle about why our outermost(������ģ� ��զ��) planet(����) exists(����).
����a) problem(����) b) mystery(�ԣ� ���ص�����)
����c) question (����) d) point(�㣬������ ���� ָ��)
����7.b. puzzle �ھ����е�'����ϊ���ʣ� ����ϊ���ʵļ�������ϊ���ԡ������b�ǵ𰸡�
����present �c gift ����
����present �c introduce ����
����problem �c question �c issue ����
����8. (b ���ѷ�) he rolled up (����)his trouser leg(����) to exhibit his wounded(���˵�) knee(ϥ��).
����a) spread(��չ������������) b) open(���ŵģ� �����ģ� ӫҵ�ŵģ� �� ����)
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